The 1997 Taxpayer Relief Act contains many changes which will have a significant impact upon estate planning and family law issues.  Here are some of the changes.  This summary is not meant as legal advice and you should consult with a tax specialist before making any decisions or plans.

Estate Planning impact
Family Law impact

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Estate Planning

The unified credit previously exempted up to $600,000 in assets from gift and estate taxation.  The new law increases this exemption amount according to the following phased in table:

 

For gifts made or persons dying in the year Exemption amount
1998 $625,000
1999 $650,000
2000 and 2001 $675,000
2002 and 2003 $700,000
2004 $850,000
2005 $950,000
2006 $1,000,000
Currently there is an annual exclusion of gifts up to $1,000 per person.  this amount will be indexed to the annual CPI for years after 1998.
There is a new exclusion for up to $1.3 million for a family owned business interest under a number of specific and somewhat complex circumstances.  Check with your tax advisor.
There are a number of other changes to the law that apply to specific situations to complex to discuss here.  See your tax advisor.

Family Law Related Changes

The capital gains tax rate has been lowered for non-corporate taxpayers.
Replacing all the former exclusions, there is a new exclusion of up to $250,000 per person upon the sale of your principle residence. You must have used it as your principal residence in 2 of the past 5 years to qualify. This is an important change in divorce situations.  Formerly, only the party in residence could claim an exemption and the non-resident could not.
There are new child tax credits and education tax breaks in the law. Consult your tax advisor for specifics.
Additional changes affecting IRA's, pension funds and business interests are included in the new law.  Please consult your tax advisor for specifics.
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